"picque" meaning in Middle French

See picque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: picques [plural]
Etymology: From Old French piquer (“to prick”), from Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”), from *piccus (“peak, sharp point”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|piquer|t=to prick}} Old French piquer (“to prick”), {{inh|frm|VL.|*piccare|t=to pierce}} Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”) Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|picques||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} picque f (plural picques), {{frm-noun|f}} picque f (plural picques)
  1. pick (tool) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-picque-frm-noun-ia3hbmtY
  2. lance (long, thin weapon) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-picque-frm-noun-93km86FJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pique Derived forms: picquier

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picquier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pique"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pijk",
            "3": "piek",
            "4": "pike",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piquer",
        "t": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piquer (“to prick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*piccare",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French piquer (“to prick”), from Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”), from *piccus (“peak, sharp point”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "picques",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "picque f (plural picques)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "picque f (plural picques)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pick (tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picque-frm-noun-ia3hbmtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance (long, thin weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picque-frm-noun-93km86FJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pique"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "picquier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pique"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pijk",
            "3": "piek",
            "4": "pike",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piquer",
        "t": "to prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piquer (“to prick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*piccare",
        "t": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French piquer (“to prick”), from Vulgar Latin *piccare (“to pierce”), from *piccus (“peak, sharp point”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "picques",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "picque f (plural picques)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "picque f (plural picques)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pick (tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance (long, thin weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pique"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for picque meaning in Middle French (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.